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Transitional words and phrases can create powerful links between ideas in your paper and can help your reader understand the logic of your paper.

However, these words all have different meanings, nuances, and connotations.

Before using a particular transitional word in your paper, be sure you understand its meaning and usage completely and be sure that it's the right match for the logic in your paper.



Sentence Structure and Transitions

Repetition of key words and phrases links sentences and paragraphs.

Parallel structure (the repetition of a sentence pattern or a grammatical structure within a sentence) strengthens the relationship between and among sentences.


Transitional Words and Phrases

Use the menu below to find transition words that fit your purpose.


Type of transition
Examples

Addition

    furthermore       moreover                too
    also              in the second place     again
    in addition       even more               next
    further           last, lastly            finally
    besides           and, or, nor
    first             second, secondly, etc.

Time

    while             immediately             never
    after             later, earlier          always
    when              soon                    whenever
    meanwhile         sometimes               in the meantime
    during            afterwards              now, until now
    next              following               once
    then              at length               simultaneously
    so far            this time               subsequently

Place

    here              beyond                  adjacent to
    there             wherever                neighboring on
    nearby            opposite to             above, below

Exemplification or Illustration

    to illustrate           as an illustration
    to demonstrate          e.g., (for example)
    specifically            for example
    for instance

Comparison

    in the same way         in like manner
    by the same token       likewise
    similarly               in similar fashion

Contrast

    yet                on the contrary          but
    and yet            in contrast              however
    nevertheless       notwithstanding          though
    nonetheless        on the other hand        otherwise
    after all          at the same time

Clarification

   that is to say          to clarify
   in other words          to rephrase it
   to explain              to put it another way
   i.e., (that is)

Cause

   because                 on account of
   since                   for that reason

Effect

   therefore               thus
   consequently            hence
   accordingly             as a result

Purpose

   in order that           to that end, to this end
   so that                 for this purpose

Qualification

   almost            perhaps          never
   nearly            maybe            always
   probably          although         frequently

Intensification

   indeed            undoubtedly      doubtedly
   to repeat         in fact          certainly
   by all means      surely           without doubt
   of course         in fact          yes, no

Concession

   to be sure        granted           of course, it is true

Summary

   to summarize      in short           in brief
   in sum            in summary         to sum up

Conclusion

   in conclusion     to conclude        finally

Demonstratives acting as transitions

   this              these
   those             that

Pronouns serving as links to clearly refer to a specific word or phrase

   his               her                it
   its               they               their
   theirs            our                your

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